US sets up $110 million drone base to fight terrorism in Nigeria
The United
States Air Force is building a multi-million dollar base for armed drones in
Niger, Owojela’s Blog learnt.
This base
will serve as a new front in America’s battle against the growing extremist
threat in Africa’s vast Sahel region, including the Boko Haram insurgency, the
Associated Press reports.
The Niger
Air Base 201 is expected to be functional early next year.
The base
which lies a few miles outside Agadez, Niger, was built at the request of the
Nigerien government.
AP writes
that the sophisticated base will eventually house fighter jets and MQ-9 drones
transferred from the capital Niamey.
The drones,
with surveillance and added striking capabilities, will have a range enabling
them to reach a number of West and North African countries.
Only a few
knew of the drone base until October 2017, when an ambush by Islamic State
group-linked extremists killed four U.S. soldiers and five Nigeriens.
US Air Force
officials say the $110 million project is the largest troop labor construction
project in U.S. history.
It will cost
$15 million annually to operate.
According to
AP, the drones at the base are expected to target several different al-Qaida
and Islamic State group-affiliated fighters in countries throughout the Sahel,
a sprawling region just south of the Sahara, including the area around Lake
Chad, where Nigeria’s Boko Haram insurgency has spread.
There are
fears that as the U.S. puts drones at the forefront of the fight against
extremists in Africa, civilians will be mistaken for fighters.
“We are
afraid of falling back into the same situation as in Afghanistan, with many
mistakes made by American soldiers who did not always know the difference between
a wedding ceremony and a training of terrorist groups,” Amadou Roufai, a Nigerien administration
official told AP.
U.S. Africa
Command spokeswoman Samantha Reho says Intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance which the drone base will provide, are crucial in the fight
against extremism.
“The
location in Agadez will improve U.S. Africa Command’s capability to facilitate
intelligence-sharing that better supports Niger and other partner nations, such
as Nigeria, Chad, Mali and other neighbors in the region and will improve our
capability to respond to regional security issues,” Reho said.
The
intelligence gathered by the drones can be used by Niger and other U.S.
partners for prosecuting extremists, said Commander Brad Harbaugh, who is in
charge of the new base.
Extremist
threats in Africa include al-Qaida-linked fighters in Mali and Burkina Faso,
Islamic State group-affiliated fighters in Niger, Mali and Boko Haram
insurgency in Nigeria.
These
extremist groups often take advantage of the vast region’s widespread poverty
and countries’ often poorly equipped security forces, to wreak havoc and kill
hundreds.
Nigeria has
been battling the Boko Haram insurgency since 2009. The terrorist sect seeks to
carve out an Islamic State in the predominantly Muslim north of the country.
Boko Haram
has killed hundreds and abducted thousands more since its former leader,
Mohammed Yusuf was replaced by a more bloodthirsty Abubakar Shekau.
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